Reichsbürger: German parliament seeks answers over coup plot

DW – In the growing fallout from raids against a far-right group planning to overthrow the government, opposition lawmakers called for a special session to find out whether the suspects were warned ahead of time.Germany’s lower house of parliament, the Bundestag, is holding closed-door sessions on Monday to debate investigations into a coup plot by extremists linked to the far-right Reichsbürger movement and QAnon conspiracy theorists.The revelations about the group’s alleged plot to overthrow Germany’s government have sparked widespread outrage, with a former member of parliament among those accused of taking part.

What is happening in parliament?

On Monday, three special committee sessions are being held in the Bundestag behind closed doors.The legal affairs committee and the interior affairs committee are holding meetings where Chancellor Olaf Scholz’s government and federal prosecutors will deliver “reports and results” from the raids and provide further information about the operations.In a third session, lawmakers will be able to pose questions to the parliamentary control committee, which is responsible for Germany’s domestic and foreign intelligence services.The information received in the meetings, as well as the debate among lawmakers, is not expected to be made public. However, Scholz’s government will publicly face questions from lawmakers on Wednesday during the Bundestag’s next plenary meeting.

What information are MPs seeking?

Lawmakers from the opposition, center-right Christian Democrats and Christian Social Union (CDU/CSU) requested the special sessions on Monday. CDU politician Günter Krings said they were needed to get more detailed information about the raids and investigations.”We want to know from the authorities and from the government how concrete the plans were,” Krings told local public broadcaster RBB.He added that the government needs to provide more information about “how threatening the situation was and how it could potentially develop further” considering that further suspects may be at large.Some legislators have called for Germany’s weapons laws to be tightened as a consequence of the planned coup, but conservative members of parliament have been hesitant.Conservatives have also called for investigations into whether members of the media were informed of the raids in advance.

What happened during the raids?

Last Wednesday, German authorities launched nationwide raids targeting a right-wing terrorist group with links to the Reichsbürger (Citizens of the Reich) movement.Members of the movement believe deep state conspiracy theories that deny the existence of Germany’s post-World War II Federal Republic and reject the authority of the German government. They believe the 1937 borders of the German empire still exist.A total of 25 suspects were arrested in the raids. Prosecutors said the group had concrete plans for an “armed attack” on the German government, with the aim to stage a coup and install new leaders.

Over 130 properties were searched, and there are 27 other suspects who have not been detained. Authorities said the number of suspects could rise further.According to prosecutors, the group made contact with Russian officials seeking to establish a new order in Germany once the Berlin government was overthrown. They also began stockpiling weapons.

What do we know about the suspects?

Among the suspects is a sitting Berlin judge who was also a former member of parliament with the far-right Alternative for Germany (AfD). The AfD currently have 79 seats in the Bundestag’s 736-seat parliament — making them the second-largest opposition group after the conservative CDU/CSU bloc.The former MP’s arrest, in particular, is of particular concern for lawmakers.Authorities also detained the right-wing terror cell’s co-leader, aristocrat Heinrich XIII Prince Reuss. The 71-year-old planned to be installed as the new leader of Germany and sought Kremlin support. Heinrich XIII is alleged to have initiated contact with a Russian woman, who was also arrested in the raids, to secure Russian support.Other suspects included former and current members of the German military.Authorities said that while the coup plot was unlikely to have succeeded, the group was prepared to use violence.